Located in the Persian Gulf, Hormuz Island (also spelled Hormoz) is one of Iran’s most unique and breathtaking destinations. Known for its vibrant red soil, rainbow mountains, and surreal landscapes, Hormuz has become a magnet for nature lovers, artists, and eco-tourists seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.

With a surface area of only 42 square kilometers, this small volcanic island packs an extraordinary mix of geological wonders, cultural richness, and natural beauty.

Why Hormuz Island Is So Unique

Hormuz is often called the “Rainbow Island” because of its extraordinary multicolored mountains and soils—including reds, yellows, whites, purples, and golds.
The island’s red soil (known as Gelak) contains iron oxide and is even used by locals for cooking and art.

What Makes Hormuz Stand Out:

• Over 70 shades of mineral-rich soil
• Unreal rock formations and salt caves
• A peaceful, car-free island atmosphere
• Local art movement and colorful mud architecture

Top Attractions on Hormuz Island

1. Rainbow Valley

A surreal geological paradise filled with multicolored hills and mountains—perfect for hiking, photography, and nature exploration.

2. Red Beach

The coastline where the red soil meets the blue sea, creating stunning color contrasts you won’t see anywhere else in the world.

3. Salt Goddess Cave (Namaki Cave)

A white crystalline cave formed entirely from salt—believed by locals to have healing properties and spiritual energy.

4. Portuguese Castle

A 16th-century fort built by the Portuguese, showcasing the island’s historical role in Persian Gulf trade and defense.

5. Dr. Nadalian Museum

A local art gallery founded by Iranian eco-artist Ahmad Nadalian, displaying artworks made from natural pigments and island materials.

Eco-Tourism and Local Culture

Hormuz Island has become a hub for sustainable tourism and eco-art, thanks to local initiatives that promote handmade crafts, eco-lodges, and community-based tours.
You can explore the island by bike, tuk-tuk, or foot, and taste local seafood, spiced bread, and foods colored with natural red soil.

Many women sell colorful handmade garments and jewelry, offering a vibrant expression of Hormuzi culture.