
Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, Shiraz
Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, also known as the Pink Mosque, is one of the most iconic and visually stunning landmarks in Shiraz, Iran.
Built during the late 19th century, this mosque is world-renowned for its vibrant stained glass windows, colorful tilework, and remarkable play of light and color in the early morning hours.
Located in the historical Gowd-e Araban district, the mosque is a must-visit for photographers, architecture lovers, and cultural travelers seeking to explore the timeless beauty of Persian-Islamic design.
History of Nasir al-Mulk Mosque
Construction of the mosque began in 1876 and was completed in 1888 during the Qajar dynasty, under the patronage of Mirza Hasan Ali Nasir al-Mulk, a wealthy and influential nobleman of Shiraz.
The design was entrusted to the renowned Iranian architect Mohammad Hasan-e-Memar, whose mastery of Persian architecture is evident in every detail of the mosque.
Architectural Features
The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque is considered a masterpiece of Qajar-era architecture. Some of its most defining features include:
1. Stained Glass Windows
The mosque’s western prayer hall is filled with intricate stained glass—an unusual feature in traditional mosque architecture. In the early morning, sunlight passes through the colorful glass, casting a rainbow of patterns across the Persian carpets.
2. Pink Tilework
The extensive use of rose-colored tiles gives the mosque its nickname, “The Pink Mosque.” Floral motifs and arabesque designs cover the walls and ceilings.
3. Muqarnas and Arches
Delicate muqarnas (stalactite vaulting), pointed arches, and domed ceilings showcase the deep-rooted aesthetics of Persian-Islamic construction.
4. Courtyard and Iwan
A peaceful courtyard, lined with symmetrical arches and a central fountain, offers a serene place for reflection.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Nasir al-Mulk Mosque is early in the morning, between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM, when sunlight enters the stained glass and transforms the prayer hall into a kaleidoscope of colors.
Spring (March to May) is especially beautiful, as Shiraz is full of blooming orange blossoms and the weather is pleasant.