History of Niavaran Palace

The origins of Niavaran Garden date back to the Qajar era, when Fath-Ali Shah commissioned it as a summer retreat. Later, during the reign of Naser al-Din Shah, the Sahebqaraniyeh Palace was added to the estate.
In the 1960s, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi ordered the construction of a new royal residence—Niavaran Palace—which was completed in 1968 and served as the primary residence for the royal family until the 1979 Revolution.

Architectural Highlights

• Architect: Mohsen Foroughi
• Style: Fusion of modern architecture with Persian decorative arts
• Notable Feature: A retractable aluminum roof designed to open on special occasions
• Interior Design: Stucco and plaster by Master Abdollahi, mirrorwork by Master Ali-Asghar, tilework by Master Kazempour

Main Sections of the Complex

1. Niavaran Private Palace
   The main residence of the Pahlavi royal family, featuring luxurious décor, European furniture, and royal memorabilia.
2. Sahebqaraniyeh Palace
   A 19th-century Qajar-era building with rich stucco, colored glass, and historical charm.
3. Ahmad Shahi Pavilion
   A charming two-story pavilion once used by Crown Prince Ahmad Shah.
4. Jahan Nama Museum
   A collection of artworks from Iranian and international artists, curated during the 1970s.
5. Private Library
   Housing over 23,000 books, this library belonged to Farah Pahlavi and reflects her interest in literature and culture.

Visiting Information

• Location: Niavaran Square, Shemiranat, Tehran, Iran
• Opening Hours: Daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (closed on public holidays)
• Entrance Fee: Varies by section; tickets sold separately for each museum/building
• How to Get There: Accessible via Tajrish Metro Station and local taxis; parking is available

Visitor Tips

• Photography is restricted in some areas—watch for signage
• Allow at least 2–3 hours for a full tour of the complex
• Spring and autumn are ideal seasons to enjoy the garden at its most scenic

Why Visit Niavaran Palace?

Niavaran Palace Complex offers a deep dive into Iran’s royal history, Persian artistry, and modern design evolution.
From the lavish interiors to the tranquil gardens, the complex presents a fascinating portrait of life under the Qajar and Pahlavi dynasties.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or cultural traveler, a visit to Niavaran will enrich your understanding of Iran’s 20th-century legacy.